When your paycheck does not include overtime you believe you earned, you should address the problem promptly and in writing. A clear request letter for overtime pay gives your manager, payroll department, or human resources department the information needed to investigate and correct the payment.
Your letter should identify the workweeks involved, the number of overtime hours you worked, your regular rate of pay, the amount you believe is missing, and the records supporting your calculation.
Before writing, make sure you understand the difference between requesting permission to work additional hours and requesting payment for overtime you have already worked. When you need advance approval, use an Overtime Request Email to Your Manager. When you have already performed the work and were not paid correctly, use one of the payment request samples below.
Quick Answer Summary
To request payment for overtime hours, you should:
- Identify the exact workweek or workweeks involved.
- List the dates and hours you worked.
- Separate regular hours from overtime hours.
- State your regular hourly rate and estimated overtime rate.
- Explain whether the overtime was scheduled, approved, requested, or known by management.
- Attach timesheets, schedules, emails, messages, pay stubs, or other proof.
- Request a payroll review and written payment date.
- Give the employer a reasonable response deadline.
- Save your letter, attachments, and proof of delivery.
- Escalate the matter professionally if it is ignored.
A polite letter may be enough when the problem is an accidental payroll error. When the employer has repeatedly ignored you, you may need a stronger Demand Letter for Unpaid Wages.
When Should You Send a Request Letter for Overtime Pay?
You should send a written request when:
- Your paycheck omitted all of your overtime hours.
- Some overtime hours were paid, but the total is incorrect.
- Your overtime was paid at your regular hourly rate.
- Your employer changed your time records.
- You were required to complete work before clocking in.
- You continued working after clocking out.
- You attended required meetings or training without pay.
- You answered work-related messages outside your scheduled hours.
- You were classified as salaried and believe the classification may be incorrect.
- Payroll or your supervisor has not corrected a verbal complaint.
You should not wait through several pay periods while relying only on verbal promises. A written request creates a dated record showing when you reported the problem, what you claimed, and what you asked the employer to do.
When regular wages are also missing, review the Unpaid Salary Complaint Letter for additional wording and documentation ideas.
Understand Whether You Are Requesting Approval or Payment
These two situations require different letters.
You want permission to work future overtime
You are asking your manager to approve additional hours before you work them. Your request should explain:
- Why the extra hours are needed.
- Which project or assignment requires the work.
- How many additional hours you expect to work.
- When you plan to work them.
- How the overtime will benefit the company.
- Whether another solution is available.
For this situation, use an Overtime Request Email to Your Manager rather than an unpaid overtime letter.
You already worked overtime and were not paid
You are requesting a payroll correction for completed work. Your letter should provide:
- The dates you worked.
- Your scheduled hours.
- Your actual hours.
- The number of overtime hours.
- Your regular rate of pay.
- The overtime amount you believe is due.
- The payday when the amount should have appeared.
- The name of the supervisor who knew about the work.
- Copies of supporting records.
Your goal is to make the problem easy for payroll or HR to verify.
Federal Overtime Rules You Should Know
Under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, covered nonexempt employees generally must receive overtime pay at no less than one and one-half times their regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. Federal overtime is generally calculated by the workweek rather than by the day or the total number of hours in a two-week pay period. State laws may provide additional protections, including daily overtime in some jurisdictions.
Being paid a salary does not automatically mean you are exempt from overtime. Whether an exemption applies may depend on your compensation arrangement, actual job duties, and other legal requirements. A job title by itself does not necessarily determine your overtime eligibility.
Because exemptions, regular-rate calculations, state laws, union agreements, and industry rules can be complicated, you should avoid making absolute legal conclusions in your first letter. Ask the employer to review your records, classification, and overtime calculation.
How to Calculate Your Estimated Overtime Pay
For a basic hourly-rate example, you can use:
Regular hourly rate × 1.5 = estimated overtime rate
Estimated overtime rate × overtime hours = estimated overtime pay
Example
Your regular hourly rate: $20
Your estimated overtime rate: $30
Your unpaid overtime hours: 8
Estimated overtime pay owed: $240
Your actual calculation may be different if your compensation includes nondiscretionary bonuses, commissions, shift differentials, multiple hourly rates, tips, or other compensation that must be considered as part of your regular rate.
If you are uncertain about the exact amount, identify it as an estimate and ask payroll to provide a written calculation.
Evidence to Gather Before You Write
Your letter will be stronger when you support it with records.
Gather as many of the following documents as possible:
- Pay stubs.
- Timesheets.
- Time-clock reports.
- Work schedules.
- Calendar entries.
- Emails assigning work.
- Text messages from your manager.
- Messages sent before or after your scheduled shift.
- Computer login and logout records.
- Delivery, production, or customer-service records.
- Meeting invitations.
- Training records.
- Photographs showing when you were at the workplace.
- Your offer letter or employment agreement.
- The company’s overtime policy.
- Names of coworkers who observed the work.
Federal law requires covered employers to maintain certain time and payroll records, but you should still keep your own records. Personal records can help you reconstruct your hours and explain discrepancies.
Do not alter, exaggerate, or guess at your hours. When an amount is uncertain, describe it as an estimate based on the records available to you.
What to Include in Your Request Letter
1. A specific subject line
Use a subject line that identifies the pay period and problem.
Examples include:
- Subject: Request for Payment of Overtime Hours
- Subject: Payroll Correction for Unpaid Overtime
- Subject: Missing Overtime Pay for [Pay Period]
- Subject: Request for Review of Overtime Hours
- Subject: Follow-Up Regarding Unpaid Overtime
2. The relevant workweek
Do not simply say that you “worked extra hours last month.” List the exact dates of each workweek involved.
3. Your regular and overtime hours
Provide a simple breakdown such as:
Week of June 1 through June 7:
Regular hours: 40
Overtime hours: 7.5
Total hours: 47.5
4. Your estimated payment
State your regular rate, estimated overtime rate, and estimated total. Make it clear when the amount is an estimate.
5. How the work was authorized or known
Explain whether your supervisor:
- Scheduled the additional work.
- Asked you to stay late.
- Assigned a deadline requiring additional hours.
- Observed you working.
- Received emails or completed work from you after hours.
- Approved the overtime verbally or in writing.
Do not make your entire letter depend on whether the overtime was formally approved. Instead, accurately explain what happened and ask the employer to review its payment obligations.
6. Your supporting records
Identify each attachment rather than simply stating that you have proof.
For example:
“Attached are my pay stub dated June 14, my weekly schedule, copies of my timesheets, and emails from my supervisor assigning the after-hours work.”
7. The action you want
Request a specific outcome, such as:
- A review of your time records.
- A corrected wage calculation.
- Payment of the missing overtime.
- A written explanation of the employer’s calculation.
- Confirmation of the date the corrected payment will be issued.
8. A reasonable response date
Ask for a response by a specific calendar date. A deadline of three to seven business days may be reasonable for an initial internal payroll review, depending on the complexity and urgency of the issue.
Sample 1: Polite Request Letter for an Overtime Payroll Error
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]
[Manager or Payroll Representative’s Name]
[Company Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
Subject: Request for Correction of Missing Overtime Pay
Dear [Manager or Payroll Representative’s Name]:
I am writing to request a review and correction of my overtime pay for the workweek of [starting date] through [ending date].
During this workweek, I worked a total of [total hours] hours. This included [number] regular hours and [number] overtime hours. However, my paycheck dated [paycheck date] appears to include only [describe what was paid or omitted].
My regular hourly rate is $[regular rate]. Based on my records, I estimate that I am owed $[estimated amount] in additional overtime pay.
The additional hours were worked because [briefly explain the assignment, project, staffing need, deadline, or request]. [Supervisor’s name] was aware of the additional work because [brief explanation].
I have attached copies of my [timesheets, schedule, pay stub, emails, messages, or other records] for review.
Please review the payroll records and let me know when the corrected payment will be issued. I would appreciate a written response by [specific date].
Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Sample 2: Formal Request Letter for Unpaid Overtime to HR
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]
Human Resources Department
[Company Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
Subject: Formal Request for Payment of Unpaid Overtime
Dear Human Resources Representative:
I am writing to formally request payment for overtime hours I worked between [starting date] and [ending date].
My records show the following overtime hours:
Week of [date]: [number] overtime hours
Week of [date]: [number] overtime hours
Week of [date]: [number] overtime hours
My regular hourly rate during this period was $[regular rate]. Based on an estimated overtime rate of $[overtime rate], I believe the total unpaid overtime is approximately $[amount].
The additional work included [describe duties, assignments, meetings, training, opening work, closing work, after-hours messages, or other activities]. This work was [scheduled, requested, approved, observed, or known] by [supervisor’s name or department].
I previously reported this issue to [name or department] on [date or dates], but the overtime payment has not yet been corrected.
Attached are copies of my pay stubs, schedules, timesheets, emails, and personal work-hour records supporting this request.
Please review my time and payroll records, provide a written calculation of the amount due, and confirm when the corrected payment will be issued. I respectfully request a written response by [specific date].
I hope this matter can be resolved promptly through the company’s normal payroll and human resources procedures.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Sample 3: Final Follow-Up Letter for Unpaid Overtime
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]
[Employer, HR Manager, or Payroll Manager’s Name]
[Company Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
Subject: Final Follow-Up Regarding Unpaid Overtime
Dear [Name or Human Resources Department]:
This letter is a formal follow-up regarding overtime wages that remain unpaid for the period of [starting date] through [ending date].
I originally reported this issue on [date]. I followed up again on [date or dates]. As of today, I have not received the missing payment or a written explanation of the company’s calculation.
My records show that I worked approximately [number] overtime hours during the affected workweeks. My regular hourly rate was $[regular rate], and I estimate that the unpaid overtime totals approximately $[amount].
I have again attached my timesheets, schedules, pay stubs, emails, and previous correspondence for review.
Please issue the corrected payment or provide a written explanation of the company’s position by [specific deadline]. Please also confirm receipt of this letter.
I would prefer to resolve this matter directly and professionally. However, if I do not receive a response by the deadline, I may consider filing a wage complaint or seeking advice regarding the remedies available to me.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
How to Send Your Overtime Payment Request
Send it by email
Email gives you a time-stamped record. Use a specific subject line, attach your supporting documents, and save the sent message.
Ask the recipient to confirm receipt.
Use the company’s HR or payroll portal
Save screenshots of your submission and any confirmation number. Download copies of uploaded documents when possible.
Send it by certified or trackable mail
A trackable mailing method may be appropriate when previous emails have been ignored or when you are sending a formal demand.
Keep:
- A signed copy of the letter.
- Copies of all attachments.
- The mailing receipt.
- Tracking information.
- Delivery confirmation.
Deliver it in person
Ask the recipient to sign and date your copy. If the company refuses, write down the date, time, location, and name of the person who received it.
What to Do After You Send the Letter
Allow time for a payroll review
Payroll may need to compare your records with schedules, time-clock entries, supervisor approvals, and prior pay stubs.
Follow up in writing
When you do not receive a response by your requested date, send a concise follow-up that attaches your original letter.
Use the employer’s grievance procedure
When the dispute involves management conduct, altered records, repeated policy violations, or unfair treatment, consider submitting a Grievance Letter to Your Employer.
Escalate an issue involving your supervisor
When your supervisor is refusing to submit hours, changing time records, pressuring you to work off the clock, or preventing payroll from correcting the problem, you may need a Complaint Letter Against Your Supervisor.
Consider a formal demand
When the employer repeatedly ignores you or refuses to pay, use one of the Demand Letter Samples for Unpaid Wages.
Contact the appropriate labor agency
The U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division accepts complaints involving federal wage and overtime requirements. State labor agencies may enforce additional wage-payment and overtime rules. Filing procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction.
What to Do if You Experience Retaliation
You should document any negative action that occurs after you raise your overtime concern.
Possible warning signs include:
- Sudden reductions in your hours.
- Unfavorable schedule changes.
- Threats or intimidation.
- Unexplained discipline.
- Demotion.
- Termination.
- Exclusion from meetings or assignments.
- Pressure to withdraw your complaint.
- Instructions not to discuss pay concerns.
Federal law prohibits certain forms of retaliation against workers who assert rights protected by the Fair Labor Standards Act. Complaints to the Wage and Hour Division are protected, and internal wage complaints may also receive protection.
When your schedule changes after you complain, document the connection using a Letter to HR About Schedule Retaliation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Relying only on verbal conversations
A conversation may solve a simple problem, but it does not provide the same record as a dated letter or email.
Combining several unrelated complaints
Keep your overtime request focused on hours, pay periods, calculations, and supporting proof. Address unrelated workplace issues in a separate grievance or HR complaint.
Accusing the employer of stealing
Use neutral, factual language. A professional letter will be more persuasive if it is later reviewed by HR, a labor agency, an arbitrator, or an attorney.
Demanding an amount you cannot explain
Show how you calculated the amount. Label it as an estimate when necessary.
Calculating overtime by the pay period
Federal overtime is generally based on hours worked in each workweek, not the combined total for a two-week pay period.
Assuming salaried employees never receive overtime
Some salaried employees may still be nonexempt. Your actual duties and compensation arrangement can be more important than your title.
Waiting too long
Wage claims can be subject to filing deadlines. Acting promptly also makes it easier to locate schedules, messages, timesheets, and witnesses.
Threatening legal action immediately
Your first letter should normally request a review and correction unless the employer has already ignored repeated requests. State only the next steps you are genuinely prepared to take.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you request overtime pay by email?
Yes. Email is often the fastest way to create a dated written record. Include the affected workweeks, overtime hours, estimated amount, and attachments. Ask the recipient to confirm receipt.
When you are asking for permission to work additional hours rather than payment for completed work, use an Overtime Request Email to Your Manager.
What if your manager never formally approved the overtime?
You should explain how the work occurred and whether the manager assigned, observed, permitted, or benefited from it. Do not omit the hours simply because written approval was unavailable.
Your employer may address a violation of its approval policy separately from its obligation to maintain accurate records and pay legally compensable hours.
What if you do not have copies of your timesheets?
Create a detailed personal record using schedules, calendars, emails, messages, work products, login records, meeting invitations, and coworker information. Ask payroll to review the employer’s official time records.
Can you request overtime if you are salaried?
Possibly. Receiving a salary or having a managerial-sounding title does not automatically resolve whether you are exempt. Your duties, authority, compensation method, and applicable legal tests may matter.
Should you copy HR on your first request?
You can begin with payroll or your manager when the issue appears to be an ordinary error. Copy HR when the problem is repeated, disputed, connected to your supervisor, or not corrected promptly.
What if payroll says it will correct the overtime on your next paycheck?
Ask for that promise in writing. Request confirmation of the amount, payment date, affected workweeks, and whether the corrected payment will appear as a separate deposit or on the next paycheck.
What if your employer refuses to pay?
Send a final written follow-up with your supporting documents and a clear deadline. You can then consider a Formal Demand Letter for Unpaid Wages, a state wage complaint, a federal Wage and Hour Division complaint, union assistance, or advice from an employment attorney.
What if your supervisor changed your hours after you complained?
Document the schedule before and after your complaint, save all messages, and report the change to HR. Use a Letter to HR About Schedule Retaliation when you need to create a formal record.
Can you discuss unpaid overtime with coworkers?
Federal and state protections may apply to certain discussions about wages and working conditions, but the specific rules can depend on your job, employer, and situation. Keep accurate records and seek qualified advice if your employer threatens discipline.
Should you include legal citations in your letter?
You usually do not need detailed legal citations in your first payroll correction request. Focus on your hours, pay rate, records, and requested correction. Legal references may become more appropriate in a formal demand letter or complaint.
Final Thoughts
Your strongest request letter for overtime pay will be specific, calm, and supported by evidence. You should tell the employer exactly which workweeks are involved, how many overtime hours you recorded, what your pay stub shows, and what correction you want.
Give payroll or HR a reasonable opportunity to investigate, but do not allow the issue to remain unresolved through repeated verbal promises. Keep your own paper trail, follow up in writing, and escalate the matter when necessary.
Short Disclaimer
This article provides general informational guidance and is not legal advice. Overtime eligibility, calculations, exemptions, filing deadlines, and wage-payment rules vary by state, occupation, employer, and individual circumstances. You should consult your state labor agency, the U.S. Department of Labor, a union representative, or a qualified employment attorney for guidance about your specific situation.

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